Course: APA formatting rules

Section outline

Select section General

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General

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The formatting requirements for seminar papers are based on the international APA style. The guide provides detailed advice essential for writing seminar papers. If you have any formatting questions not covered in the guide, please use the links provided below.
- Select activity Teadaanded
  
  Teadaanded Forum
Select section Official formatting guide (from 2012)

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Official formatting guide (from 2012)
- Select activity [ET] EMKTS kirjalike tööde koostamise ja vormistamise juhend
  
  [ET] EMKTS kirjalike tööde koostamise ja vormistamise juhend File
- Select activity [RU] Руководство по составлению и оформлению письменных работ ТСЭМЦ
  
  [RU] Руководство по составлению и оформлению письменных работ ТСЭМЦ File
- Select activity [EN] BMTS guidelines for writing and formatting assignments
  
  [EN] BMTS guidelines for writing and formatting assignments File
Select section Brief introduction to formatting written assignments

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Brief introduction to formatting written assignments
- Select activity [ET] Kirjalike tööde vormistamise lühitutvustus
  
  [ET] Kirjalike tööde vormistamise lühitutvustus Book
  
  Olulisemad vormistamise reeglid koos näidetega
- Select activity [EN] A brief introduction to formatting written work
  
  [EN] A brief introduction to formatting written work Book
  
  Important formatting rules with examples
- Select activity [RU] Краткое введение в оформление письменных работ
  
  [RU] Краткое введение в оформление письменных работ Book
  
  Важные правила оформления с примерами.
Select section Brief introduction to referencing

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Brief introduction to referencing
- Select activity [ET] Viitamise lühijuhend
  
  [ET] Viitamise lühijuhend Book
  
  APA stiilis viitamise lühike juhend raamatu ja ajakirja näitel.
- Select activity [RU] Краткое руководство цитирования
  
  [RU] Краткое руководство цитирования Book
  
  Краткое руководство по цитированию в стиле APA на примерах из книг и журналов.
- Select activity [EN] A Brief Reference Guide
  
  [EN] A Brief Reference Guide Book
  
  A brief guide to APA citation using book and magazine examples.
Select section 🟦 Referencing examples (on the official APA website)

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🟦 Referencing examples (on the official APA website)
- Select activity [ET] Viitenäited (ametlikul APA veebilehel, masintõlge)
  
  [ET] Viitenäited (ametlikul APA veebilehel, masintõlge) URL
  
  Algne link: https://apastyle.apa.org/style-grammar-guidelines/references/examples
- Select activity [RU] Примеры ссылок (на официальном сайте APA)
  
  [RU] Примеры ссылок (на официальном сайте APA) URL
  
  Исходная ссылка: https://apastyle.apa.org/style-grammar-guidelines/references/examples
- Select activity [EN] Reference examples (in official APA website)
  
  [EN] Reference examples (in official APA website) URL
- Select activity [EN] Common Reference Examples Guide (PDF)
  
  [EN] Common Reference Examples Guide (PDF) URL
- Select activity [EN] Reference Guide for Journal Articles, Books, and Edited Book Chapters (PDF)
  
  [EN] Reference Guide for Journal Articles, Books, and Edited Book Chapters (PDF) URL
Select section 📘 Referencing a book

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📘 Referencing a book
- Select activity [ET] Juhised raamatu või e-raamatu viite koostamiseks
  
  [ET] Juhised raamatu või e-raamatu viite koostamiseks Book
- Select activity [RU] Руководство по оформлению ссылок на книги или электронные книги
  
  [RU] Руководство по оформлению ссылок на книги или электронные книги Book
- Select activity [EN] Guidelines for refferring a Book or Ebook
  
  [EN] Guidelines for refferring a Book or Ebook
- Select activity [ET] Näited raamatu / e-raamatu viitamisest
  
  [ET] Näited raamatu / e-raamatu viitamisest URL
- Select activity [RU] Примеры ссылок на книги/электронные книги
  
  [RU] Примеры ссылок на книги/электронные книги URL
- Select activity [EN] Examples of Book / Ebook Reference
  
  [EN] Examples of Book / Ebook Reference URL
Select section 📰 Citing an article

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📰 Citing an article
- Select activity [ET] Teadusajakirja artikli viite koostamise juhised
  
  [ET] Teadusajakirja artikli viite koostamise juhised Book
- Select activity [ET] Ajalehe artikli viite koostamise juhised
  
  [ET] Ajalehe artikli viite koostamise juhised Book
- Select activity [RU] Рекомендации по ссылке в академический журнал
  
  [RU] Рекомендации по ссылке в академический журнал Book
- Select activity [RU] Рекомендации по ссылке в газете
  
  [RU] Рекомендации по ссылке в газете Book
- Select activity [EN] Guidelines for refferring a Article in Journal
  
  [EN] Guidelines for refferring a Article in Journal Book
- Select activity [EN] Guidelines for refferring a Article in Newspaper
  
  [EN] Guidelines for refferring a Article in Newspaper Book
- Select activity [ET] Näited teadusajakirja viitamisele
  
  [ET] Näited teadusajakirja viitamisele URL
- Select activity [ET] Näited ajalehe viitamisele
  
  [ET] Näited ajalehe viitamisele URL
- Select activity [RU] Ссылки на статьи в научних журналах
  
  [RU] Ссылки на статьи в научних журналах URL
- Select activity [RU] Ссылки на статьи в газетах
  
  [RU] Ссылки на статьи в газетах URL
- Select activity [EN] Examples of Journal Article references
  
  [EN] Examples of Journal Article references URL
- Select activity [EN] Examples of Newspaper Article references
  
  [EN] Examples of Newspaper Article references URL
Select section Topic 7

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Topic 7

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Select section Official APA Guide

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Official APA Guide

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Select section Viitamine - Цитирование - References

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Viitamine - Цитирование - References
- Select activity EST
  
  EST
- Select activity Pealkikrjad APA viidetes
  
  Pealkikrjad APA viidetes URL
- Select activity Veebilehele viitamine APA stiilis
  
  Veebilehele viitamine APA stiilis URL
- Select activity Intervjuu viitamine APA stiilis
  
  Intervjuu viitamine APA stiilis URL
- Select activity Viitamine kui pole autorit või pealkirja või kuupäeva
  
  Viitamine kui pole autorit või pealkirja või kuupäeva URL
- Select activity Juhatuse protokollid
  
  Juhatuse protokollid URL
- Select activity ENG:
  
  ENG:
- Select activity Generic References A. Who - Author B. When - ...
  
  Generic References
  
  A. Who - Author
  
  B. When - Date
  
  C. What - Book, Article
  
  D. Where - Publisher, website
- Select activity Generic Reference: Who?
  
  Generic Reference: Who? URL
- Select activity The Generic Reference: When?
  
  The Generic Reference: When? URL
- Select activity The Generic Reference: What?
  
  The Generic Reference: What? URL
- Select activity The Generic Reference: Where?
  
  The Generic Reference: Where? URL
- Select activity Missing piеces
  
  Missing piеces
- Select activity Reference book with no author or editor.
  
  Reference book with no author or editor. URL
- Select activity Missing Pieces: How to Write an APA Style Reference Even Without All the Information
  
  Missing Pieces: How to Write an APA Style Reference Even Without All the Information URL
- Select activity Dictionary
  
  Dictionary
- Select activity How to Cite a Dictionary
  
  How to Cite a Dictionary URL
- Select activity Capitalization and Quotes
  
  Capitalization and Quotes
- Select activity How to Capitalize and Format Reference Titles in APA Style
  
  How to Capitalize and Format Reference Titles in APA Style URL
- Select activity Website
  
  Website
- Select activity Writing Website In-Text Citations and References
  
  Writing Website In-Text Citations and References URL
- Select activity How to Cite Something You Found on a Website in APA Style
  
  How to Cite Something You Found on a Website in APA Style URL
- Select activity How to Cite Wikipedia in APA Style
  
  How to Cite Wikipedia in APA Style URL
- Select activity How to Cite Multiple pages from Same Website
  
  How to Cite Multiple pages from Same Website URL
- Select activity Blog
  
  Blog
- Select activity How to Cite a Blog Post in APA Style
  
  How to Cite a Blog Post in APA Style URL
- Select activity Multimedia
  
  Multimedia
- Select activity How to Create a Reference for a YouTube Video
  
  How to Create a Reference for a YouTube Video URL
- Select activity How to cite Youtube Channel
  
  How to cite Youtube Channel URL
- Select activity Timestamps for Audiovisual Materials in APA Style
  
  Timestamps for Audiovisual Materials in APA Style URL
- Select activity Interviews
  
  Interviews
- Select activity APA Style for Citing Interviews
  
  APA Style for Citing Interviews URL
- Select activity Intranet
  
  Intranet
- Select activity Intranet Intrigue
  
  Intranet Intrigue URL
- Select activity News
  
  News
- Select activity APA Radio and television Citation
  
  APA Radio and television Citation URL
- Select activity How to Cite a News Report
  
  How to Cite a News Report URL
- Select activity How to Cite a Podcast
  
  How to Cite a Podcast URL
- Select activity E-Book and Electronic sources
  
  E-Book and Electronic sources
- Select activity How to Cite an E-Book in APA
  
  How to Cite an E-Book in APA URL
- Select activity Reference List: Electronic Sources (Web Publications)
  
  Reference List: Electronic Sources (Web Publications) URL
- Select activity Citing from a Digital Archive like the Internet Archive: A Cheat Sheet
  
  Citing from a Digital Archive like the Internet Archive: A Cheat Sheet URL
- Select activity Covernment Documents
  
  Covernment Documents
- Select activity APA Citation Guide (6th edition): Government Documents
  
  APA Citation Guide (6th edition): Government Documents URL
- Select activity Software
  
  Software
- Select activity How to Cite Software in APA Style
  
  How to Cite Software in APA Style URL
Select section Vormistamise juhised - Обучающе материалы - Tutorials for formatting (Microsoft Word 2016)

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Vormistamise juhised - Обучающе материалы - Tutorials for formatting (Microsoft Word 2016)
- Select activity EST
  
  EST
- Select activity Korduva päise loomine programmiga Word 2016
  
  Korduva päise loomine programmiga Word 2016 URL
- Select activity Päises tähtede suurus
  
  Päises tähtede suurus URL
- Select activity Taandrea näidis
  
  Taandrea näidis URL
- Select activity Taandrea loomine programmiga Word 2016
  
  Taandrea loomine programmiga Word 2016 URL
- Select activity Taandrea loomine programmiga Word Online
  
  Taandrea loomine programmiga Word Online URL
- Select activity Lõikude vahe
  
  Lõikude vahe URL
- Select activity Töö andmete asukoht
  
  Töö andmete asukoht URL
- Select activity Esimese pealkirja asukoht
  
  Esimese pealkirja asukoht URL
- Select activity I astme pealkirjade tähesuurus
  
  I astme pealkirjade tähesuurus URL
- Select activity II astme pealkiri
  
  II astme pealkiri URL
- Select activity Pealkirjade järel tekst
  
  Pealkirjade järel tekst URL
- Select activity RUS
  
  RUS
- Select activity Пример заголовка
  
  Пример заголовка URL
- Select activity Word 2016 заголовок-шапка
  
  Word 2016 заголовок-шапка URL
- Select activity Отступ абзацев
  
  Отступ абзацев URL
- Select activity Интервал между абзацами
  
  Интервал между абзацами URL
- Select activity Местоположение информации
  
  Местоположение информации URL
- Select activity Расположение заголовка 1
  
  Расположение заголовка 1 URL
- Select activity Заглавные буквы в заголовке 1
  
  Заглавные буквы в заголовке 1 URL
- Select activity Форматирование: заголовок уровня II (Заголовок 2)
  
  Форматирование: заголовок уровня II (Заголовок 2) URL
- Select activity Никогда пустая строка после заголовка
  
  Никогда пустая строка после заголовка URL
- Select activity ENG
  
  ENG
- Select activity Heading with Caps
  
  Heading with Caps URL
- Select activity Formatting: Capital letters in Heading 1
  
  Formatting: Capital letters in Heading 1 URL
- Select activity Formatting: II level heading (Heading 2)
  
  Formatting: II level heading (Heading 2) URL
- Select activity Never empty line after heading
  
  Never empty line after heading URL
- Select activity Formatting: Heading 1 in Center
  
  Formatting: Heading 1 in Center URL
- Select activity Location of information block
  
  Location of information block URL
- Select activity Indentation
  
  Indentation URL
- Select activity Paragraph spacing
  
  Paragraph spacing URL

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October 2025

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